5-Earth Science-Mineral-Properties

fracture plane

Crystal form determines flat-surface shape {fracture plane} that appears after breaking rock.

luster

Rocks, such as diamond, can be shiny and lustrous {luster}|. Metals, such as silver, can be lustrous, because dielectric constant is negative.

pleochroism

Some rocks split light into two colors {pleochroism}.

5-Earth Science-Mineral-Properties-Hardness

hardness of rock

Rocks have relative strength {hardness}|, depending on chemical-bonding patterns.

Moh scale

Hardness scale {Moh's scale} {Moh scale} goes from 1 to 10. Diamond is 10. Cubic boron nitride is 9.5. Corundum is 9. Quartz is 7. Glass is 6. Steel is 5. Fluorite is 4. Calcite is 3. Salt is 2. Talc is 1.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225